Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious animal disease that causes irreparable damage to the economy of countries, including Iran in which this disease is a native one.Among the ways to combat FMD are vaccination and slaughter.Due to the specific situation of Iran, it is not possible to kill infected animals.Therefore, vaccination is the most
The measurement of innovation, the role of which in economic processes is mainly analysed in the context of competitive position, is applied in the assessment of both enterprises and economy sectors, as well as with reference to particular countries, regions and municipalities.Innovative activities, as M.E.Porter emphasises, allow for particular te
Abstract Background Lumbar spondylolisthesis is reported to present with a familiar pattern, with the dysplastic type of spondylolysis being minor but more hereditary than the isthmic type.Siblings presenting during adolescence with neurological symptoms owing to high-grade dysplastic-type spondylolisthesis are rare.Case presentation aptamil allerp
Abstract As a result of increased support and the diligent 3701129802670 application of new and conventional anti-malaria tools, significant reductions in malaria transmission are being accomplished.Historical and current evolutionary responses of vectors and parasites to malaria interventions demonstrate that it is unwise to assume that a limited